VANGUARD NATURAL RESOURCES, LLC
VNR FINANCE CORP.

7.875% Senior Notes due 2020 (CUSIP / ISIN 92205C AA1 / US92205CAA18)


           January 8, 2016

To the beneficial owners, or representatives acting on behalf of beneficial owners, of the securities listed above of (i) Vanguard Natural Resources, LLC (“VNR”) and (ii) VNR Finance Corp. (“VNR Finance” and, together with VNR, the “Issuers”).

The Issuers have announced a private exchange offer with respect to the above securities (the “Existing Notes”) for a new issue of senior notes due 2023 (the “New Notes”) that are secured by a second-priority lien on all of VNR’s and VNR’s subsidiaries’ assets that secure VNR’s reserve-based credit facility. If you are a beneficial owner of, or a securities intermediary through which a beneficial owner holds, Existing Notes and you are an Eligible Holder (as described below) that wishes to receive the confidential offering memorandum regarding such exchange offer, please complete the attached eligibility letter and return it to D.F. King & Co., Inc. at the contact information set forth therein. If you are not an Eligible Holder, we request that you take no action at this time.

The transaction will be available only to the following holders of the Existing Notes (collectively, “Eligible Holders”): (a) in the United States, holders of the Existing Notes who are “Qualified Institutional Buyers” (as defined in Rule 144A under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”)), or (b) outside the United States, holders of the Existing Notes who are persons other than U.S. persons in reliance upon Regulation S under the Securities Act.

The New Notes have not been registered under the Securities Act or any state or foreign securities laws and, unless so registered, may not be offered or sold in the United States except pursuant to an applicable exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities Act. The exchange offer is not being made to holders of Existing Notes in any jurisdiction in which the making or acceptance thereof would not be in compliance with the securities, blue sky or other laws of such jurisdiction. This letter neither is an offer or solicitation to purchase or sell the Existing Notes, the New Notes nor any other security nor creates any obligations whatsoever on the part of the Issuers to make any offer or on the part of the recipient to participate if an offer is made.

I am a "Eligible Holder"

I am not an "Eligible Holder"

 


IN ORDER TO BE ELIGIBLE TO RECEIVE MATERIALS RELATING TO THE EXCHANGE OFFER, ELIGIBLE HOLDERS MUST COMPLETE THE ELIGIBILITY LETTER AND RETURN IT TO THE CONTACT INFORMATION THEREIN NO LATER THAN 11:59 P.M., NEW YORK CITY TIME, ON FEBRUARY 5, 2016.

You may direct any questions to D.F. King & Co., Inc., Attn: Krystal Scrudato, at 48 Wall Street, 22nd Floor, New York, NY 10005, telephone number: (877) 283-0317 (toll free) or email: vnr@dfking.com.

Very truly yours,

VANGUARD NATURAL RESOURCES, LLC
VNR FINANCE CORP.


Scott W. Smith
President and Chief Executive Officer



ANNEX A

“Qualified institutional buyer” means:

(1)       Any of the following entities, acting for its own account or the accounts of other qualified institutional buyers, that in the aggregate owns and invests on a discretionary basis at least $100 million in securities of issuers that are not affiliated with the entity:

(A)      Any insurance company as defined in Section 2(a)(13) of the Securities Act;

(B)       Any investment company registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940 (as amended from time to time, the “Investment Company Act”) or any business development company as defined in Section 2(a)(48) of the Investment Company Act;

(C)       Any small business investment company licensed by the U.S. Small Business Administration under Section 301(c) or (d) of the Small Business Investment Act of 1958;

(D)      Any plan established and maintained by a state, its political subdivisions, or any agency or instrumentality of a state or its political subdivisions, for the benefit of its employees;

(E)       Any employee benefit plan within the meaning of Title I of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974;

(F)       Any trust fund whose trustee is a bank or trust company and whose participants are exclusively plans of the types identified in subparagraph (1)(D) or (E) above, except trust funds that include as participants individual retirement accounts or H.R. 10 plans;

(G)      Any business development company as defined in Section 202(a)(22) of the Investment Advisers Act of 1940 (as amended from time to time, the “Investment Advisers Act”);

(H)      Any organization described in Section 501(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code, corporation (other than a bank as defined in Section 3(a)(2) of the Securities Act or a savings and loan association or other institution referenced in Section 3(a)(5)(A) of the Securities Act or a foreign bank or savings and loan association or equivalent institution), partnership, or Massachusetts or similar business trust; and

(I)        Any investment adviser registered under the Investment Advisers Act.

(2)       Any dealer registered pursuant to Section 15 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), acting for its own account or the accounts of other qualified institutional buyers, that in the aggregate owns and invests on a discretionary basis at least $10 million of securities of issuers that are not affiliated with the dealer, provided, that securities constituting the whole or a part of an unsold allotment to or subscription by a dealer as a participant in a public offering shall not be deemed to be owned by such dealer;

(3)       Any dealer registered pursuant to Section 15 of the Exchange Act acting in a riskless principal transaction on behalf of a qualified institutional buyer;

(4)       Any investment company registered under the Investment Company Act, acting for its own account or for the accounts of other qualified institutional buyers, that is part of a family of investment companies which own in the aggregate at least $100 million in securities of issuers, other than issuers that are affiliated with the investment company or are part of such family of investment companies.  “Family of investment companies” means any two or more investment companies registered under the Investment Company Act, except for a unit investment trust whose assets consist solely of shares of one or more registered investment companies, that have the same investment adviser (or, in the case of unit investment trusts, the same depositor), provided that:

(A)      Each series of a series company (as defined in Rule 18f-2 under the Investment Company Act) shall be deemed to be a separate investment company; and

(B)       Investment companies shall be deemed to have the same adviser (or depositor) if their advisers (or depositors) are majority-owned subsidiaries of the same parent, or if one investment company's adviser (or depositor) is a majority-owned subsidiary of the other investment company's adviser (or depositor);

(5)       Any entity, all of the equity owners of which are qualified institutional buyers, acting for its own account or the accounts of other qualified institutional buyers; and

(6)       Any bank as defined in Section 3(a)(2) of the Securities Act, any savings and loan association or other institution as referenced in Section 3(a)(5)(A) of the Securities Act, or any foreign bank or savings and loan association or equivalent institution, acting for its own account or the accounts of other qualified institutional buyers, that in the aggregate owns and invests on a discretionary basis at least $100 million in securities of issuers that are not affiliated with it and that has an audited net worth of at least $25 million as demonstrated in its latest annual financial statements, as of a date not more than 16 months preceding the date of sale under the rule in the case of a U.S. bank or savings and loan association, and not more than 18 months preceding such date of sale for a foreign bank or savings and loan association or equivalent institution.

For purposes of the foregoing definition:

(1)       In determining the aggregate amount of securities owned and invested on a discretionary basis by an entity, the following instruments and interests shall be excluded: bank deposit notes and certificates of deposit; loan participations; repurchase agreements; securities owned but subject to a repurchase agreement; and currency, interest rate and commodity swaps.

(2)       The aggregate value of securities owned and invested on a discretionary basis by an entity shall be the cost of such securities, except where the entity reports its securities holdings in its financial statements on the basis of their market value, and no current information with respect to the cost of those securities has been published.  In the latter event, the securities may be valued at market for purposes of the foregoing definition.

(3)       In determining the aggregate amount of securities owned by an entity and invested on a discretionary basis, securities owned by subsidiaries of the entity that are consolidated with the entity in its financial statements prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles may be included if the investments of such subsidiaries are managed under the direction of the entity, except that, unless the entity is a reporting company under Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act, securities owned by such subsidiaries may not be included if the entity itself is a majority-owned subsidiary that would be included in the consolidated financial statements of another enterprise.

(4)       For purposes of the foregoing definition, “riskless principal transaction” means a transaction in which a dealer buys a security from any person and makes a simultaneous offsetting sale of such security to a qualified institutional buyer, including another dealer acting as riskless principal for a qualified institutional buyer.

An institutional “accredited investor” means:

(1)       Any bank as defined in section 3(a)(2) of the Securities Act, or any savings and loan association or other institution as defined in section 3(a)(5)(A) of the Securities Act whether acting in its individual or fiduciary capacity; any broker or dealer registered pursuant to section 15 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; any insurance company as defined in section 2(a)(13) of the Securities Act; any investment company registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940 or a business development company as defined in section 2(a)(48) of that Act; any Small Business Investment Company licensed by the U.S. Small Business Administration under section 301(c) or (d) of the Small Business Investment Act of 1958; any plan established and maintained by a state, its political subdivisions, or any agency or instrumentality of a state or its political subdivisions, for the benefit of its employees, if such plan has total assets in excess of $5,000,000; any employee benefit plan within the meaning of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 if the investment decision is made by a plan fiduciary, as defined in section 3(21) of such act, which is either a bank, savings and loan association, insurance company, or registered investment adviser, or if the employee benefit plan has total assets in excess of $5,000,000 or, if a self-directed plan, with investment decisions made solely by persons that are accredited investors;

(2)       Any private business development company as defined in Section 202(a)(22) of the Investment Advisers Act of 1940;

(3)       Any organization described in Section 501(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code, corporation, Massachusetts or similar business trust, or partnership, not formed for the specific purpose of acquiring the securities offered, with total assets in excess of $5,000,000;

(4)       Any trust, with total assets in excess of $5,000,000, not formed for the specific purpose of acquiring the securities offered, whose purchase is directed by a sophisticated person as described in Rule 506(b)(2)(ii); or

(5)       Any entity in which all of the equity owners are accredited investors (within the meaning of Rule 501).


ANNEX B

“U.S. person” means:

(a)       Any natural person resident in the United States;

(b)       Any partnership or corporation organized or incorporated under the laws of the United States;

(c)       Any estate of which any executor or administrator is a U.S. person;

(d)       Any trust of which any trustee is a U.S. person;

(e)       Any agency or branch of a foreign entity located in the United States;

(f)        Any non-discretionary account or similar account (other than an estate or trust) held by a dealer or other fiduciary for the benefit or account of a U.S. person;

(g)       Any discretionary account or similar account (other than an estate or trust) held by a dealer or other fiduciary organized, incorporated, or (if an individual) resident in the United States; and

(h)       Any partnership or corporation if:

(i)        Organized or incorporated under the laws of any foreign jurisdiction; and

(ii)       Formed by a U.S. person principally for the purpose of investing in securities not registered under the Securities Act, unless it is organized or incorporated, and owned, by accredited investors (as defined in Rule 501(a) under the Securities Act) who are not natural persons, estates or trusts.

The following are not “U.S. persons”:

(a)       Any discretionary account or similar account (other than an estate or trust) held for the benefit or account of a non-U.S. person by a dealer or other professional fiduciary organized, incorporated, or (if an individual) resident in the United States;

(b)       Any estate of which any professional fiduciary acting as executor or administrator is a U.S. person if:

(i) An executor or administrator of the estate who is not a U.S. person has sole or shared investment discretion with respect to the assets of the estate; and

(ii) The estate is governed by foreign law;

(c)       Any trust of which any professional fiduciary acting as trustee is a U.S. person, if a trustee who is not a U.S. person has sole or shared investment discretion with respect to the trust assets, and no beneficiary of the trust (and no settlor if the trust is revocable) is a U.S. person;

(d)       An employee benefit plan established and administered in accordance with the law of a country other than the United States and customary practices and documentation of such country;

(e)       Any agency or branch of a U.S. person located outside the United States if:

(i)        The agency or branch operates for valid business reasons; and

(ii)       The agency or branch is engaged in the business of insurance or banking and is subject to substantive insurance or banking regulation, respectively, in the jurisdiction where located; and

(f)        The International Monetary Fund, the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development, the Inter-American Development Bank, the Asian Development Bank, the African Development Bank, the United Nations, and their agencies, affiliates and pension plans, and any other similar international organizations, their agencies, affiliates and pension plans.

For purposes of this Annex B, “United States” means the United States of America, its territories and possessions, any State of the United States, and the District of Columbia.


ANNEX C

“Non-U.S. qualified offeree” means:

(i)        any legal entity in a Relevant Member State which is a qualified investor as defined in the Prospectus Directive;

(ii)       legal entities in any Relevant Member State that have fewer than 100 or, if the Relevant Member State has implemented the relevant provision of the 2010 PD Amending Directive, 150, natural or legal persons (other than qualified investors as defined in the Prospectus Directive), as permitted under the Prospectus Directive, subject to obtaining the prior consent of the Dealer Manager;

(iii)      any other legal entity in a Relevant Member State that in any other circumstances falls within Article 3(2) of the Prospectus Directive; and

(iv)      any entity outside the United States and the European Economic Area to whom the offer related to the TRP Notes may be made in compliance with any applicable laws and regulations.

For the purposes of this paragraph, the expression “Prospectus Directive” means Directive 2003/71/EC (and amendments thereto, including the 2010 PD Amending Directive, to the extent implemented in the Relevant Member State) and includes any relevant implementing measure in each Relevant Member State and the expression “2010 PD Amending Directive” means Directive 2010/73/EU and the expression “Relevant Member State” means each Member State of the European Economic Area which has implemented the Prospectus Directive, with effect from and including the date on which the Prospectus Directive is implemented in that Relevant Member State.

For purposes of this letter, the following are deemed not to be “non-U.S. qualified offerees”:

(I)        any holder of APL Notes to whom the TRP Notes have been publicly offered, sold or advertised, directly or indirectly, in or from Switzerland;

(II)       any holder of APL Notes that is an Italian resident or person located in the Republic of Italy, other than qualified investors (investitori qualificati), as defined pursuant to Article 100 of article 101-bis, paragraph 3-bis of the Legislative Decree No. 58 of 24 February 1998, as amended and Article 34-ter, paragraph 1, letter b) of article 35-bis, paragraph 3 of the Commissione Nazionale per le Società e la Borsa Regulation No. 11971 of 14 May 1999, as amended;

(III) any holder of APL Notes in France, other than (i) persons providing investment services relating to portfolio management for the account of third parties and/or (ii) a qualified investor (investisseurs qualifiés) acting for its own account, all as defined in Articles L.411-1, L.411-2 and D.411­1 to D.411-3 of the Code monétaire et financier;

(IV)     any holder of APL Notes in Germany that is not a qualified investor, as defined in the German Securities Prospectus Act (Wertpapierprospektgesetz);

(V)      any holder of APL Notes in the United Kingdom, unless such holder is either (i) an investment professional within the meaning of Article 19(5) of the Financial Services and Markets Act 2000 (Financial Promotion) Order 2005 (the “Financial Promotion Order”) or (ii) a high net worth entity as defined in the Financial Promotion Order or (iii) another person to whom the Exchange Offer may lawfully be communicated falling within Article 49(2)(a) to (e) of the Financial Promotion Order or Article 43 of the Financial Promotion Order;

(VI) any holder of APL Notes in Ireland that is not a “qualified investor,” as defined in the Irish Prospectus (Directive 2003/71/EC) Regulations 2005; and

(VII) any holder of APL Notes in Norway that is not also registered as a professional investor with the Oslo Stock Exchange.